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磁盘阵列(Disk Array)...

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catrat 发布于: 2009-3-10 17:24 466 次浏览 15 位用户参与讨论
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<p align="left">1.为什么需要磁盘阵列</p>
<p align="left">如何增加磁盘的存取(access)速度,如何防止数据因磁盘的故障而失落及如何有效的利用磁盘空间,一直是电脑专业人员和用户的困扰;而大容量磁盘的价格非常昂贵,对用户形成很大的负担。磁盘阵列技术的产生一举解决了这些问题。</p>
<p align="left">过去十年来,CPU的处理速度增加了五十倍有多,内存(memory)的存取速度亦大幅增加,而数据储存装置--主要是磁盘(hard disk)--的存取速度只增加了三、四倍,形成电脑系统的瓶颈,拉低了电脑系统的整体性能(throughput),若不能有效的提升磁盘的存取速度,CPU、内存及磁盘间的不平衡将使CPU及内存的改进形成浪费。</p>
<p align="left">目前改进磁盘存取速度的的方式主要有两种。一是磁盘快取控制(disk cache controller),它将从磁盘读取的数据存在快取内存(cache memory)中以减少磁盘存取的次数,数据的读写都在快取内存中进行,大幅增加存取的速度,如要读取的数据不在快取内存中,或要写数据到磁盘时,才做磁盘的存取动作。这种方式在单工环境(single-tasking environment)如DOS之下,对大量数据的存取有很好的性能(量小且频繁的存取则不然),但在多工(multi-tasking)环境之下(因为要不停的作数据交换(swapping)的动作)或数据库(database)的存取(因为每一记录都很小)就不能显示其性能。这种方式没有任何安全保障。 其二是使用磁盘阵列的技术。磁盘阵列是把多个磁盘组成一个阵列,当作单一磁盘使用,它将数据以分段(striping)的方式储存在不同的磁盘中,存取数据时,阵列中的相关磁盘一起动作,大幅减低数据的存取时间,同时有更佳的空间利用率。磁盘阵列所利用的不同的技术,称为RAID level,不同的level针对不同的系统及应用,以解决数据安全的问题。</p>
<p align="left">一般高性能的磁盘阵列都是以硬件的形式来达成,进一步的把磁盘快取控制及磁盘阵列结合在一个控制器(RAID controller)或控制卡上,针对不同的用户解决人们对磁盘输出入系统的四大要求:<br/>(1)增加存取速度,<br/>(2)容错(fault tolerance),即安全性<br/>(3)有效的利用磁盘空间;<br/>(4)尽量的平衡CPU,内存及磁盘的性能差异,提高电脑的整体工作性能。</p>
<p align="left">2.磁盘阵列原理</p>
<p align="left">磁盘阵列中针对不同的应用使用的不同技术,称为RAID level, RAID是Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks的缩写,而每一level代表一种技术,目前业界公认的标准是RAID 0~RAID 5。这个level并不代表技术的高低,level 5并不高于level 3,level 1也不低过level 4,至于要选择那一种RAID level的产品,纯视用户的操作环境(operating environment)及应用(application)而定,与level的高低没有必然的关系。RAID 0及RAID 1适用于PC及PC相关的系统如小型的网络服务器(network server)及需要高磁盘容量与快速磁盘存取的工作站等,因为比较便宜,但因一般人对磁盘阵列不了解,没有看到磁盘阵列对他们价值,市场尚未打开;RAID 2及RAID 3适用于大型电脑及影像、CAD/CAM等处理;RAID 5多用于OLTP,因有金融机构及大型数据处理中心的迫切需要,故使用较多而较有名气,但也因此形成很多人对磁盘阵列的误解,以为磁盘阵列非要RAID 5不可;RAID 4较少使用,因为两者有其共同之处,而RAID 4有其先天的限制。其他如RAID 6,RAID 7,乃至RAID 10等,都是厂商各做各的,并无一致的标准,在此不作说明。介绍各个RAID level之前,先看看形成磁盘阵列的两个基本技术:</p>
<p align="left">译为磁盘延伸,能确切的表示disk spanning这种技术的含义。如下图所示,DFTraid 磁盘阵列控制器,联接了四个磁盘:</p>
<p align="left">这四个磁盘形成一个阵列(array),而磁盘阵列的控制器(RAID controller)是将此四个磁盘视为单一的磁盘,如DOS环境下的C:盘。这是disk spanning的意义,因为把小容量的磁盘延伸为大容量的单一磁盘,用户不必规划数据在各磁盘的分布,而且提高了磁盘空间的使用率。DFTraid的SCSI磁盘阵列更可连接几十个磁盘,形成数十GB到数百GB的阵列,使磁盘容量几乎可作无限的延伸;而各个磁盘一起作取存的动作,比单一磁盘更为快捷。很明显的,有此阵列的形成而产生RAID的各种技术。我们也可从上图看出inexpensive(便宜)的意义,因为四个250MBbytes的磁盘比一个1GBytes的磁盘要便宜,尤其以前大磁盘的价格非常昴贵,但在磁盘越来越便宜的今天,inexpensive已非磁盘阵列的重点,虽然对于需要大磁盘容量的系统,仍是考虑的要点。</p>
<p align="left">磁盘&nbsp; 因为磁盘阵列是将同一阵列的多个磁盘视为单一的虚拟磁盘(virtual disk),所以其数据是以分段(block or segment)的方式顺序存放在磁盘阵列中,如下图:</p>
<div align="center">
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="440" border="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="100">
<p align="center">磁盘0 </p></td>
<td width="40">
<p align="left">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td width="100">
<p align="center">磁盘1</p></td>
<td width="40">
<p align="left">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td width="100">
<p align="center">磁盘2</p></td>
<td width="40">
<p align="left">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td width="100">
<p align="center">磁盘3</p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td width="100">
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p align="center">A0-A1</p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p align="center">B0-B1</p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p align="center">C0-C1</p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p align="center">D0-D1</p></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p align="left"></p></td>
<td width="40">
<p align="left">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td width="100">
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p align="center">A2-A3</p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p align="center">B2-B3</p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p align="center">C2-C3</p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p align="center">D2-D3</p></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p align="left"></p></td>
<td width="40">
<p align="left">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td width="100">
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p align="center">A4-A5</p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p align="center">B4-B5</p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p align="center">C4-C5</p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p align="center">D4-C5</p></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p align="left"></p></td>
<td width="40">
<p align="left">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td width="100">
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p align="center">A6-A7</p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p align="center">B6-B7</p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p align="center">C6-C7</p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p align="center">D6-D7</p></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p align="left"></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<p align="left">数据按需要分段,从第一个磁盘开始放,放到最後一个磁盘再回到第一个磁盘放起,直到数据分布完毕。至于分段的大小视系统而定,有的系统或以1KB最有效率,或以4KB,或以6KB,甚至是4MB或8MB的,但除非数据小于一个扇区(sector,即521bytes),否则其分段应是512byte的倍数。因为磁盘的读写是以一个扇区为单位,若数据小于512bytes,系统读取该扇区后,还要做组合或分组(视读或写而定)的动作,浪费时间。从上图我们可以看出,数据以分段于在不同的磁盘,整个阵列的各个磁盘可同时作读写,故数据分段使数据的存取有最好的效率,理论上本来读一个包含四个分段的数据所需要的时间约=(磁盘的access time +数据的transfer time)X4次,现在只要一次就可以完成。</p>
<p align="left">若以N表示磁盘的数目,R表示读取,W表示写入,S表示可使用空间,则数据分段的性能为:<br/>R:N(可同时读取所有磁盘)<br/>W:N(可同时写入所有磁盘)<br/>S:N(可利用所有的磁盘,并有最佳的使用率)</p>
<p align="left">Disk striping也称为RAID 0,很多人以为RAID 0没有甚么,其实这是非常错误的观念,因为RAID 0使磁盘的输出入有最高的效率。而磁盘阵列有更好效率的原因除数据分段外,它可以同时执行多个输出入的要求,因为阵列中的每一个磁盘都能独立动作,分段放在不同的磁盘,不同的磁盘可同时作读写,而且能在快取内存及磁盘作并行存取(parallel access)的动作,但只有硬件的磁盘阵列才有此性能表现。</p>
<p align="left">从上面两点我们可以看出,disk spanning定义了RAID的基本形式,提供了一个便宜、灵活、高性能的系统结构,而disk striping解决了数据的存取效率和磁盘的利用率问题,RAID 1至RAID 5是在此基础上提供磁盘安全的方案。</p>
<p align="left"><b>RAID 1</b></p>
<p align="left">RAID 1是使用磁盘镜像(disk mirroring)的技术。磁盘镜像应用在RAID 1之前就在很多系统中使用,它的方式是在工作磁盘(working disk)之外再加一额外的备份磁盘(backup disk),两个磁盘所储存的数据完全一样,数据写入工作磁盘的同时亦写入备份磁盘。磁盘镜像不见得就是RAID 1,如Novell NetWare亦有提供磁盘镜像的功能,但并不表示NetWare有了RAID 1的功能。一般磁盘镜像和RAID 1有二点最大的不同:</p>
<p align="left">RAID 1无工作磁盘和备份磁盘之分,多个磁盘可同时动作而有重叠(overlapping)读取的功能,甚至不同的镜像磁盘可同时作写入的动作,这是一种最佳化的方式,称为负载平衡(load-balance)。例如有多个用户在同一时间要读取数据,系统能同时驱动互相镜像的磁盘,同时读取数据,以减轻系统的负载,增加I/O的性能。</p>
<p align="left">RAID 1的磁盘是以磁盘延伸的方式形成阵列,而数据是以数据分段的方式作储存,因而在读取时,它几乎和RAID 0有同样的性能。从RAID的结构就可以很清楚的看出RAID 1和一般磁盘镜像的不同。</p>
<p align="left">下图为RAID 1,每一笔数据都储存两份</p>
<div align="center">
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="440" border="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="100">
<p align="center">磁盘0 </p></td>
<td width="40">
<p align="left">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td width="100">
<p align="center">磁盘1</p></td>
<td width="40">
<p align="left">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td width="100">
<p align="center">磁盘0</p></td>
<td width="40">
<p align="left">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td width="100">
<p align="center">磁盘1</p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td width="100">
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p align="center">A0</p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p align="center">A2</p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p align="center">A4</p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p align="center">B1</p></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p align="left"></p></td>
<td width="40">
<p align="left">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td width="100">
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p align="center">A1</p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p align="center">A3</p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p align="center">B0</p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p align="center">B2</p></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p align="left"></p></td>
<td width="40">
<p align="left">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td width="100">
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p align="center">A0</p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p align="center">A2</p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p align="center">A4</p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p align="center">B1</p></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p align="left"></p></td>
<td width="40">
<p align="left">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td width="100">
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p align="center">A1</p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p align="center">A3</p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p align="center">B0</p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p align="center">B2</p></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p align="left"></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<p align="left">从上图可以看出:<br/>R:N(可同时读取所有磁盘)<br/>W:N/2(同时写入磁盘数)<br/>S:N/2(利用率)</p>
<p align="left">读取数据时可用到所有的磁盘,充分发挥数据分段的优点;写入数据时,因为有备份,所以要写入两个磁盘,其效率是N/2,磁盘空间的使用率也只有全部磁盘的一半。</p>
<p align="left">很多人以为RAID 1要加一个额外的磁盘,形成浪费而不看好RAID 1,事实上磁盘越来越便宜,并不见得造成负担,况且RAID 1有最好的容错(fault tolerance)能力,其效率也是除RAID 0之外最好的。我们可视应用的不同,在同一磁盘阵列中使用不同的RAID level,如华艺科技公司的DFTraid系列都可同一磁盘阵列中定义八个逻辑磁盘(logic disk),分别使用不同的RAID level,分为C:,D:及E:三个逻辑磁盘(或LUN0,LUN1,LUN2).</p>
<p align="left">RAID 1完全做到了容错包括不停机(non-stop),当某一磁盘发生故障,可将此磁盘拆下来而不影向其他磁盘的操作;待新的磁盘换上去之后,系统即时做镜像,将数据重新复上去,RAID 1在容错及存取的性能上是所有RAID level之冠。</p>
<p align="left">在磁盘阵列的技术上,从RAID 1到RAID 5,不停机的意思表示在工作时如发生磁盘故障,系统能持续工作而不停顿,仍然可作磁盘的存取,正常的读写数据;而容错则表示即使磁盘故障,数据仍能保持完整,可让系统存取到正确的数据,而SCSI的磁盘阵列更可在工作中抽换磁盘,并可自动重建故障磁盘的数据。磁盘阵列之所以能做到容错及不停机,是因为它有冗余的磁盘空间可资利用,这也就是Redundant的意义。</p>
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catrat 发表于 2009-3-10 17:26:00
&nbsp;
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align="left"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #993300; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">RAID 2<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">RAID 2</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">是把数据分散为位元<span lang="EN-US">(bit)</span>或块<span lang="EN-US">(block),</span>加入海明码<span lang="EN-US">Hamming Code,</span>在磁盘阵列中作间隔写入<span lang="EN-US">(interleaving)</span>到每个磁盘中<span lang="EN-US">,</span>而且地址<span lang="EN-US">(address)</span>都一样<span lang="EN-US">,</span>也就是在各个磁盘中<span lang="EN-US">,</span>其数据都在相同的磁道<span lang="EN-US">(cylinder or track)</span>及扇区中。<span lang="EN-US">RAID 2</span>的设计是使用共轴同步<span lang="EN-US">(spindle synchronize)</span>的技术<span lang="EN-US">,</span>存取数据时<span lang="EN-US">,</span>整个磁盘阵列一起动作<span lang="EN-US">,</span>在各作磁盘的相同位置作平行存取<span lang="EN-US">,</span>所以有最好的存取时间<span lang="EN-US">(access time),</span>其总线<span lang="EN-US">(bus)</span>是特别的设计<span lang="EN-US">,</span>以大带宽<span lang="EN-US">(band wide)</span>并行传输所存取的数据<span lang="EN-US">,</span>所以有最好的传输时间<span lang="EN-US">(transfer time)</span>。在大型档案的存取应用<span lang="EN-US">,RAID 2</span>有最好的性能<span lang="EN-US">,</span>但如果档案太小<span lang="EN-US">,</span>会将其性能拉下来<span lang="EN-US">,</span>因为磁盘的存取是以扇区为单位<span lang="EN-US">,</span>而<span lang="EN-US">RAID 2</span>的存取是所有磁盘平行动作<span lang="EN-US">,</span>而且是作单位元的存取<span lang="EN-US">,</span>故小于一个扇区的数据量会使其性能大打折扣。<span lang="EN-US">RAID 2</span>是设计给需要连续且大量数据的电脑使用的<span lang="EN-US">,</span>如大型电脑<span lang="EN-US">(mainframe to supercomputer)</span>、作影像处理或<span lang="EN-US">CAD/CAM</span>的工作站<span lang="EN-US">(workstation)</span>等<span lang="EN-US">,</span>并不适用于一般的多用户环境、网络服务器<span lang="EN-US">(network server),</span>小型机或<span lang="EN-US">PC</span>。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">RAID 2</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">的安全采用内存阵列<span lang="EN-US">(memory array)</span>的技术<span lang="EN-US">,</span>使用多个额外的磁盘作单位错误校正<span lang="EN-US">(single-bit correction)</span>及双位错误检测<span lang="EN-US">(double-bit detection);</span>至于需要多少个额外的磁盘<span lang="EN-US">,</span>则视其所采用的方法及结构而定<span lang="EN-US">,</span>例如八个数据磁盘的阵列可能需要三个额外的磁盘<span lang="EN-US">,</span>有三十二个数据磁盘的高档阵列可能需要七个额外的磁盘。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align="left"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #993300; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">RAID 3<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">RAID 3</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">的数据储存及存取方式都和<span lang="EN-US">RAID 2</span>一样<span lang="EN-US">,</span>但在安全方面以奇偶校验<span lang="EN-US">(parity check)</span>取代海明码做错误校正及检测<span lang="EN-US">,</span>所以只需要一个额外的校检磁盘<span lang="EN-US">(parity disk)</span>。奇偶校验值的计算是以各个磁盘的相对应位作<span lang="EN-US">XOR</span>的逻辑运算<span lang="EN-US">,</span>然后将结果写入奇偶校验磁盘<span lang="EN-US">,</span>任何数据的修改都要做奇偶校验计算<span lang="EN-US">,</span>如下图<span lang="EN-US">:</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div align="center">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" style="WIDTH: 360pt; mso-cellspacing: 0cm; mso-padding-alt: 0cm="0cm"  0cm="0cm"  0cm="0cm"  0cm" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="480" border="0">
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 60pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" width="80">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align="center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">磁盘<span lang="EN-US">0 <o:p></o:p></span></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" width="20">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 60pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" width="80">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align="center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">磁盘<span lang="EN-US">1<o:p></o:p></span></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" width="20">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 60pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" width="80">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align="center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">磁盘<span lang="EN-US">2<o:p></o:p></span></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" width="20">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 60pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" width="80">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align="center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">磁盘<span lang="EN-US">3<o:p></o:p></span></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" width="20">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 60pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" width="80">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">磁盘<span lang="EN-US">4<o:p></o:p></span></span></p></td></tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 60pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" width="80">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" style="WIDTH: 100%; mso-cellspacing: 0cm; mso-padding-alt: 0cm="0cm"  0cm="0cm"  0cm="0cm"  0cm" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="1">
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">A0<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">A4<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">B3<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">C2<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" width="20">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 60pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" width="80">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" style="WIDTH: 100%; mso-cellspacing: 0cm; mso-padding-alt: 0cm="0cm"  0cm="0cm"  0cm="0cm"  0cm" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="1">
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">A1<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">B0<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">B4<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">C3<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" width="20">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 60pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" width="80">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" style="WIDTH: 100%; mso-cellspacing: 0cm; mso-padding-alt: 0cm="0cm"  0cm="0cm"  0cm="0cm"  0cm" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="1">
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">A2<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">A1<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">C0<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">C4<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" width="20">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 60pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" width="80">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" style="WIDTH: 100%; mso-cellspacing: 0cm; mso-padding-alt: 0cm="0cm"  0cm="0cm"  0cm="0cm"  0cm" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="1">
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">A3<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">A2<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">C1<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">D0<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" width="20">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 60pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" width="80">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" style="WIDTH: 100%; mso-cellspacing: 0cm; mso-padding-alt: 0cm="0cm"  0cm="0cm"  0cm="0cm"  0cm" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="1">
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">P<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">P<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">P<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">P<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">如某一磁盘故障<span lang="EN-US">,</span>换上新的磁盘后<span lang="EN-US">,</span>整个磁盘阵列<span lang="EN-US">(</span>包括奇偶校验磁盘<span lang="EN-US">)</span>需重新计算一次<span lang="EN-US">,</span>将故障磁盘的数据恢复并写入新磁盘中<span lang="EN-US">;</span>如奇偶校验磁盘故障<span lang="EN-US">,</span>则重新计算奇偶校验值<span lang="EN-US">,</span>以达容错的要求<span lang="EN-US">.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">较之<span lang="EN-US">RAID 1</span>及<span lang="EN-US">RAID 2,RAID 3</span>有<span lang="EN-US">85%</span>的磁盘空间利用率<span lang="EN-US">,</span>其性能比<span lang="EN-US">RAID 2</span>稍差<span lang="EN-US">,</span>因为要做奇偶校验计算<span lang="EN-US">;</span>共轴同步的平行存取在读档案时有很好的性能<span lang="EN-US">,</span>但在写入时较慢<span lang="EN-US">,</span>需要重新计算及修改奇偶校验磁盘的内容。<span lang="EN-US">RAID 3</span>和<span lang="EN-US">RAID 2</span>有同样的应用方式<span lang="EN-US">,</span>适用大档案及大量数据输出入的应用<span lang="EN-US">,</span>并不适用于<span lang="EN-US">PC</span>及网络服务器。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align="left"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #993300; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">RAID 4</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #993300; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">RAID 4</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">也使用一个校验磁盘<span lang="EN-US">,</span>但和<span lang="EN-US">RAID 3</span>不一样<span lang="EN-US">,</span>如下图<span lang="EN-US">:<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<div align="center">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" style="WIDTH: 360pt; mso-cellspacing: 0cm; mso-padding-alt: 0cm="0cm"  0cm="0cm"  0cm="0cm"  0cm" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="480" border="0">
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 60pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" width="80">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align="center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">磁盘<span lang="EN-US">0 <o:p></o:p></span></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" width="20">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 60pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" width="80">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align="center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">磁盘<span lang="EN-US">1<o:p></o:p></span></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" width="20">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 60pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" width="80">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align="center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">磁盘<span lang="EN-US">2<o:p></o:p></span></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" width="20">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 60pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" width="80">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align="center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">磁盘<span lang="EN-US">3<o:p></o:p></span></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" width="20">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 60pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" width="80">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">磁盘<span lang="EN-US">4<o:p></o:p></span></span></p></td></tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 60pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" width="80">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" style="WIDTH: 100%; mso-cellspacing: 0cm; mso-padding-alt: 0cm="0cm"  0cm="0cm"  0cm="0cm"  0cm" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="1">
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">A0-A1<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">B3-B4<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">D1-D2<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">E4-F0<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" width="20">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 60pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" width="80">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" style="WIDTH: 100%; mso-cellspacing: 0cm; mso-padding-alt: 0cm="0cm"  0cm="0cm"  0cm="0cm"  0cm" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="1">
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">A2-A3<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">C0-C1<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">D3-D4<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">F1-F2<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" width="20">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 60pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" width="80">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" style="WIDTH: 100%; mso-cellspacing: 0cm; mso-padding-alt: 0cm="0cm"  0cm="0cm"  0cm="0cm"  0cm" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="1">
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">A4-B0<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">C2-C3<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">B0-B1<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">F3-F4<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" width="20">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 60pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" width="80">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" style="WIDTH: 100%; mso-cellspacing: 0cm; mso-padding-alt: 0cm="0cm"  0cm="0cm"  0cm="0cm"  0cm" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="1">
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">B1-B2<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">C4-D0<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">B2-B3<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">G0-G1<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" width="20">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 60pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" width="80">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" style="WIDTH: 100%; mso-cellspacing: 0cm; mso-padding-alt: 0cm="0cm"  0cm="0cm"  0cm="0cm"  0cm" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="1">
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">P<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">P<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">P<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">P<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">RAID 4</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">是以扇区作数据分段<span lang="EN-US">,</span>各磁盘相同位置的分段形成一个校验磁盘分段<span lang="EN-US">(parity block),</span>放在校验磁盘。这种方式可在不同的磁盘平行执行不同的读取命今<span lang="EN-US">,</span>大幅提高磁盘阵列的读取性能<span lang="EN-US">;</span>但写入数据时<span lang="EN-US">,</span>因受限于校验磁盘<span lang="EN-US">,</span>同一时间只能作一次<span lang="EN-US">,</span>启动所有磁盘读取数据形成同一校验分段的所有数据分段<span lang="EN-US">,</span>与要写入的数据做好校验计算再写入。即使如此<span lang="EN-US">,</span>小型档案的写入仍然比<span lang="EN-US">RAID 3</span>要快<span lang="EN-US">,</span>因其校验计算较简单而非作位<span lang="EN-US">(bit level)</span>的计算<span lang="EN-US">;</span>但校验磁盘形成<span lang="EN-US">RAID 4</span>的瓶颈<span lang="EN-US">,</span>降低了性能<span lang="EN-US">,</span>因有<span lang="EN-US">RAID 5</span>而使得<span lang="EN-US">RAID 4</span>较少使用。</span>
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catrat 发表于 2009-3-10 17:26:00
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align="left"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #993300; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">RAID 5</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #993300; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"> </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">RAID5</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">避免了<span lang="EN-US">RAID 4</span>的瓶颈<span lang="EN-US">,</span>方法是不用校验磁盘而将校验数据以循环的方式放在每一个磁盘中<span lang="EN-US">,</span>如下图<span lang="EN-US">:<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<div align="center">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" style="WIDTH: 360pt; mso-cellspacing: 0cm; mso-padding-alt: 0cm="0cm"  0cm="0cm"  0cm="0cm"  0cm" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="480" border="0">
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 60pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" width="80">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align="center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">磁盘<span lang="EN-US">0 <o:p></o:p></span></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" width="20">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 60pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" width="80">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align="center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">磁盘<span lang="EN-US">1<o:p></o:p></span></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" width="20">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 60pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" width="80">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align="center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">磁盘<span lang="EN-US">2<o:p></o:p></span></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" width="20">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 60pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" width="80">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align="center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">磁盘<span lang="EN-US">3<o:p></o:p></span></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" width="20">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 60pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" width="80">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">磁盘<span lang="EN-US">4<o:p></o:p></span></span></p></td></tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 60pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" width="80">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" style="WIDTH: 100%; mso-cellspacing: 0cm; mso-padding-alt: 0cm="0cm"  0cm="0cm"  0cm="0cm"  0cm" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="1">
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">P<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">B3-B4<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">D1-D2<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">E4-F0<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" width="20">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 60pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" width="80">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" style="WIDTH: 100%; mso-cellspacing: 0cm; mso-padding-alt: 0cm="0cm"  0cm="0cm"  0cm="0cm"  0cm" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="1">
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">A0-A1<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">P<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">D3-D4<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">F1-F2<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" width="20">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 60pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" width="80">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" style="WIDTH: 100%; mso-cellspacing: 0cm; mso-padding-alt: 0cm="0cm"  0cm="0cm"  0cm="0cm"  0cm" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="1">
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">A2-B3<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">C0-C1<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">P<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">F3-F4<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" width="20">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 60pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" width="80">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" style="WIDTH: 100%; mso-cellspacing: 0cm; mso-padding-alt: 0cm="0cm"  0cm="0cm"  0cm="0cm"  0cm" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="1">
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">A4-B0<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">C2-C3<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">B0-B1<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">P<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" width="20">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 60pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" width="80">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" style="WIDTH: 100%; mso-cellspacing: 0cm; mso-padding-alt: 0cm="0cm"  0cm="0cm"  0cm="0cm"  0cm" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="1">
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">B2-B2<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">C4-D0<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">B2-B3<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">G0-G1<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">磁盘阵列的第一个磁盘分段是校验值<span lang="EN-US">,</span>第二个磁盘至后一个磁盘再折回第一个磁盘的分段是数据<span lang="EN-US">,</span>然后第二个磁盘的分段是校验值<span lang="EN-US">,</span>从第三个磁盘再折回第二个磁盘的分段是数据<span lang="EN-US">,</span>以此类推<span lang="EN-US">,</span>直到放完为止。图中的第一个<span lang="EN-US">parity block</span>是由<span lang="EN-US">A0,A1...,B1,B2</span>计算出来<span lang="EN-US">,</span>第二个<span lang="EN-US">parity block</span>是由<span lang="EN-US">B3,B4,...,C4,D0</span>计算出来<span lang="EN-US">,</span>也就是校验值是由各磁盘同一位置的分段的数据所计算出来。这种方式能大幅增加小档案的存取性能<span lang="EN-US">,</span>不但可同时读取<span lang="EN-US">,</span>甚至有可能同时执行多个写入的动作<span lang="EN-US">,</span>如可写入数据到磁盘<span lang="EN-US">1</span>而其<span lang="EN-US">parity block</span>在磁盘<span lang="EN-US">2,</span>同时写入数据到磁盘<span lang="EN-US">4</span>而其<span lang="EN-US">parity block</span>在磁盘<span lang="EN-US">1,</span>这对联机交易处理<span lang="EN-US">(OLTP, on-line Transaction Processing)</span>如银行系统、金融、股市等或大型数据库的处理提供了最佳的解决方案<span lang="EN-US">(solution),</span>因为这些应用的每一笔数据量小<span lang="EN-US">,</span>磁盘输出入频繁而且必须容错。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">事实上<span lang="EN-US">RAID 5</span>的性能并无如此理想<span lang="EN-US">,</span>因为任何数据的修改<span lang="EN-US">,</span>都要把同一<span lang="EN-US">parity block</span>的所有数据读出来修改后<span lang="EN-US">,</span>做完校验计算再写回去<span lang="EN-US">,</span>也就是<span lang="EN-US">RMW cycle(Read-Modify-Write cycle,</span>这个<span lang="EN-US">cycle</span>没有包括校验计算<span lang="EN-US">);</span>正因为牵一而动全身<span lang="EN-US">,</span>所以<span lang="EN-US">:<br/>R:N(</span>可同时读取所有磁盘<span lang="EN-US">)<br/>W:1(</span>可同时写入磁盘数<span lang="EN-US">)<br/>S:N-1(</span>利用率<span lang="EN-US">)<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">RAID 5</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">的控制比较复杂<span lang="EN-US">,</span>尤其是利用硬件对磁盘阵列的控制<span lang="EN-US">,</span>因为这种方式的应用比其他的<span lang="EN-US">RAID level</span>要掌握更多的事情<span lang="EN-US">,</span>有更多的输出入需求<span lang="EN-US">,</span>既要速度快<span lang="EN-US">,</span>又要处理数据<span lang="EN-US">,</span>计算校验值<span lang="EN-US">,</span>做错误校正等<span lang="EN-US">,</span>所以价格较高<span lang="EN-US">;</span>其应用最好是<span lang="EN-US">OLTP,</span>至于用于<span lang="EN-US">PC</span>等<span lang="EN-US">,</span>不见得有最佳的性能。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">3.RAID</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">的对比:<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">下面几个表列是<span lang="EN-US">RAID</span>的一些性质<span lang="EN-US">:</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" style="WIDTH: 360pt; mso-cellspacing: 0cm; mso-padding-alt: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="480" border="1">
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 2.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 2.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 2.25pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">操作<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 2.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 2.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 2.25pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">工作模式<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 2.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 2.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 2.25pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">最少硬盘需求量<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 2.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 2.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 2.25pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">可用容量<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></td></tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 2.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 2.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 2.25pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">RAID 0<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 2.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 2.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 2.25pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">磁盘延伸和数据分布<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 2.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 2.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 2.25pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">2<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 2.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 2.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 2.25pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">T<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 2.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 2.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 2.25pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">RAID 1<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 2.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 2.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 2.25pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">数据分布和镜像<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 2.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 2.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 2.25pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">2<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 2.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 2.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 2.25pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">T/2<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 2.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 2.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 2.25pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">RAID 2<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 2.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 2.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 2.25pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">共轴同步<span lang="EN-US">,</span>并行传输<span lang="EN-US">,ECC<o:p></o:p></span></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 2.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 2.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 2.25pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">3<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 2.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 2.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 2.25pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">T*(n-1)/n<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 2.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 2.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 2.25pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">RAID 3<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 2.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 2.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 2.25pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">共轴同步<span lang="EN-US">,</span>并行传输<span lang="EN-US">,Parity<o:p></o:p></span></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 2.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 2.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 2.25pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">3<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 2.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 2.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 2.25pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">T*(n-1)/n<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 2.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 2.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 2.25pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">RAID 4<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 2.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 2.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 2.25pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">数据分布,固定<span lang="EN-US">Parity<o:p></o:p></span></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 2.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 2.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 2.25pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">3<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 2.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 2.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 2.25pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">T*(n-1)/n<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 6; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 2.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 2.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 2.25pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">RAID 5<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 2.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 2.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 2.25pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">数据分布,分布<span lang="EN-US">Parity<o:p></o:p></span></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 2.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 2.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 2.25pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">3<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 2.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 2.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 2.25pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">T*(n-1)/n<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">RAID</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">的性能与可用性:<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" style="WIDTH: 375pt; mso-cellspacing: 0cm; mso-padding-alt: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="500" border="1">
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 2.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 2.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 2.25pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">RAID Level<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 2.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 2.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 2.25pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">用户数据利用率<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 2.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 2.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 2.25pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">Bandwidth Performance<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 2.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 2.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 2.25pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">Transaction <br/>Performance<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 2.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 2.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 2.25pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">数据可用性<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></td></tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 2.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 2.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 2.25pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">RAID 0<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 2.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 2.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 2.25pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">1<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 2.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 2.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 2.25pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">0.25<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 2.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 2.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 2.25pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">1<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 2.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 2.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 2.25pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">0.0005<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 2.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 2.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 2.25pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">RAID 1<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 2.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 2.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 2.25pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">0.5<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 2.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 2.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 2.25pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">0.25<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 2.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 2.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 2.25pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">0.85<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 2.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 2.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 2.25pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">1<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 2.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 2.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 2.25pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">RAID 2<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 2.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 2.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 2.25pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">0.67<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 2.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 2.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 2.25pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">1<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 2.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 2.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 2.25pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">0.25<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 2.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 2.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 2.25pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">0.9999<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 2.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 2.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 2.25pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">RAID 3<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 2.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 2.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 2.25pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">0.75<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 2.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 2.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 2.25pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">1<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 2.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 2.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 2.25pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">0.25<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 2.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 2.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 2.25pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">0.9999<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 2.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 2.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 2.25pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">RAID 4<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 2.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 2.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 2.25pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">0.75<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 2.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 2.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 2.25pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">0.25<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 2.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 2.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 2.25pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">0.61<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 2.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 2.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 2.25pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">0.9999<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 6; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 2.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 2.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 2.25pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">RAID 5<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 2.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 2.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 2.25pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">0.75<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 2.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 2.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 2.25pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">0.25<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 2.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 2.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 2.25pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">0.61<o:p></o:p></span></p></td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 2.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 2.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 2.25pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">0.9999<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">以上数据基于<span lang="EN-US">4</span>个磁盘,传输块大小<span lang="EN-US">1K</span>,<span lang="EN-US">75%</span>的读概率,数据可用性的计算基于同样的损坏概率<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
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地板
catrat 发表于 2009-3-10 17:27:00
&nbsp;
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">4.RAID</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">的概述:<span lang="EN-US"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">RAID 0<br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">没有任何额外的磁盘或空间作安全准备<span lang="EN-US">,</span>所以一般人不重视它<span lang="EN-US">,</span>这是误解<span lang="EN-US">,</span>其实它有最好的效率及空间利用率<span lang="EN-US">,</span>对于追求效率的应用<span lang="EN-US">,</span>非常理想<span lang="EN-US">,</span>可同时用其他的<span lang="EN-US">RAID level</span>或其他的备份方式以补其不足<span lang="EN-US">,</span>保护重要的数据。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">RAID 1<br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">有最佳的安全性<span lang="EN-US">,100%</span>不停机<span lang="EN-US">,</span>即使有一个磁盘损坏也能照常作业而不影向其效能<span lang="EN-US">(</span>对能并行存取的系统稍有影响<span lang="EN-US">),</span>因为数据是作重复储存。<span lang="EN-US">RAID1</span>的并行读取几乎有<span lang="EN-US">RAID 0</span>的性能<span lang="EN-US">,</span>因为可同时读取相互镜像的磁盘<span lang="EN-US">;</span>写入也只比<span lang="EN-US">RAID 0</span>略逊<span lang="EN-US">,</span>因为同时写入两个磁盘并没有增加多少工作。虽然<span lang="EN-US">RAID 1</span>要增加一倍的磁盘做镜像<span lang="EN-US">,</span>但作为采用磁盘阵列的进入点<span lang="EN-US">,</span>它是最便宜的一个方案<span lang="EN-US">,</span>是新设磁盘阵列的用户之最佳选择。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">RAID 5<br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">在不停机及容错的表现都很好<span lang="EN-US">,</span>但如有磁盘故障<span lang="EN-US">,</span>对性能的影响较大<span lang="EN-US">,</span>大容量的快取内存有助于维持性能<span lang="EN-US">,</span>但在<span lang="EN-US">OLTP</span>的应用上<span lang="EN-US">,</span>因为每一笔数据或记录<span lang="EN-US">(record)</span>都很小<span lang="EN-US">,</span>对磁盘的存取频繁<span lang="EN-US">,</span>故有一定程度的影响。某一磁盘故障时<span lang="EN-US">,</span>读取该磁盘的数据需把共用同一<span lang="EN-US">parity block</span>的所有数据及校验值读出来<span lang="EN-US">,</span>再把故障磁盘的数据计算出来<span lang="EN-US">;</span>写入时<span lang="EN-US">,</span>除了要重覆读取的程序外<span lang="EN-US">,</span>还要再做校验值的计算<span lang="EN-US">,</span>然后再写入更新的数据及校验值<span lang="EN-US">;</span>等换上新的磁盘<span lang="EN-US">,</span>系统要计算整个磁盘阵列的数据以回复故障磁盘的数据<span lang="EN-US">,</span>时间要很长<span lang="EN-US">,</span>如系统的工作负载很重的话<span lang="EN-US">,</span>有很多输出入的需求在排队等候时<span lang="EN-US">,</span>会把系统的性能拉下来。但如使用硬件磁盘阵列的话<span lang="EN-US">,</span>其性能就可以得到大幅度的改进<span lang="EN-US">,</span>因为硬件磁盘阵列如<span lang="EN-US">DFTraid</span>系列本身有内置的<span lang="EN-US">CPU</span>与主机系统并行运作<span lang="EN-US">,</span>所有存取磁盘的输出入工作都在磁盘阵列本身完成<span lang="EN-US">,</span>不花费主机的时间<span lang="EN-US">,</span>配合磁盘阵列的快取内存的使用<span lang="EN-US">,</span>可以提高系统的整体性能<span lang="EN-US">,</span>而优越的总线控制更能增加数据的传输速率<span lang="EN-US">,</span>即使在磁盘故障的情况下<span lang="EN-US">,</span>主机系统的性能也不会有明显的降低。<span lang="EN-US">RAID 5</span>要做的事情太多<span lang="EN-US">,</span>所以价格较贵<span lang="EN-US">,</span>不适于小系统<span lang="EN-US">,</span>但如果是大系统使用大的磁盘阵列的话<span lang="EN-US">,RAID 5</span>却是最便宜的方案。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">总而言之<span lang="EN-US">,RAID 0</span>及<span lang="EN-US">RAID 1</span>最适合<span lang="EN-US">PC</span>及图形工作站的用户<span lang="EN-US">,</span>提供最佳的性能及最便宜的价格<span lang="EN-US">,</span>所以<span lang="EN-US">RAID 0</span>及<span lang="EN-US">RAID 1</span>多是使用<span lang="EN-US">IDE</span>界面<span lang="EN-US">,</span>以低成本符合<span lang="EN-US">PC</span>市埸的需求。<span lang="EN-US">RAID 2</span>及<span lang="EN-US">RAID 3</span>适用于大档案且输入输出需求不频繁的应用如影像处理及<span lang="EN-US">CAD/CAM</span>等<span lang="EN-US">;</span>而<span lang="EN-US">RAID 5</span>则适用于银行、金融、股市、数据库等大型数据处理中心的<span lang="EN-US">OLTP</span>应用<span lang="EN-US">;RAID 4</span>与<span lang="EN-US">RAID 5</span>有相同的特性及应用方式<span lang="EN-US">,</span>但有其先天的限制<span lang="EN-US">,</span>所以并不受推荐。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">5.</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">磁盘阵列的额外容错功能:<span lang="EN-US">Spare or Standby driver<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">事实上容错功能已成为磁盘阵列最受青睐的特性<span lang="EN-US">,</span>为了加强容错的功能以及使系统在磁盘故障的情况下能迅速的重建数据<span lang="EN-US">,</span>以维持系统的性能<span lang="EN-US">,</span>一般的磁盘阵列系统都可使用热备份<span lang="EN-US">(hot spare or hot standby driver)</span>的功能<span lang="EN-US">,</span>所谓热备份是在建立<span lang="EN-US">(configure)</span>磁盘阵列系统的时候<span lang="EN-US">,</span>将其中一磁盘指定为后备磁盘<span lang="EN-US">,</span>此一磁盘在平常并不操作<span lang="EN-US">,</span>但若阵列中某一磁盘发生故障时<span lang="EN-US">,</span>磁盘阵列即以后备磁盘取代故障磁盘<span lang="EN-US">,</span>并自动将故障磁盘的数据重建<span lang="EN-US">(rebuild)</span>在后备磁盘之上<span lang="EN-US">,</span>因为反应快速<span lang="EN-US">,</span>加上快取内存减少了磁盘的存取<span lang="EN-US">,</span>所以数据重建很快即可完成<span lang="EN-US">,</span>对系统的性能影响不大。对于要求不停机的大型数据处理中心或控制中心而言<span lang="EN-US">,</span>热备份更是一项重要的功能<span lang="EN-US">,</span>因为可避免晚间或无人持守时发生磁盘故障所引起的种种不便。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">另一个额外的容错功能是坏扇区转移<span lang="EN-US">(bad sector reassignment)</span>。坏扇区是磁盘故障的主要原因<span lang="EN-US">,</span>通常磁盘在读写时发生坏扇区的情况即表示此磁盘故障<span lang="EN-US">,</span>不能再作读写<span lang="EN-US">,</span>甚至有很多系统会因为不能完成读写的动作而死机<span lang="EN-US">,</span>但若因为某一扇区的损坏而使工作不能完成或要更换磁盘<span lang="EN-US">,</span>则使得系统性能大打折扣<span lang="EN-US">,</span>而系统的维护成本也未免太高了。坏扇区转移是当磁盘阵列系统发现磁盘有坏扇区时<span lang="EN-US">,</span>以另一空白且无故障的扇区取代该扇区<span lang="EN-US">,</span>以延长磁盘的使用寿命<span lang="EN-US">,</span>减少坏磁盘的发生率以及系统的维护成本。所以坏扇区转移功能使磁盘阵列具有更好的容错性<span lang="EN-US">,</span>同时使整个系统有最好的成本效益比。其他如可外接电池备援磁盘阵列的快取内存<span lang="EN-US">,</span>以避免突然断电时数据尚未写回磁盘而损失<span lang="EN-US">;</span>或在<span lang="EN-US">RAID 1</span>时作写入一致性的检查等<span lang="EN-US">,</span>虽是小技术<span lang="EN-US">,</span>但亦不可忽视。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">6.</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">硬件磁盘阵列还是软件磁盘阵列<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">市面上有所谓硬件磁盘阵列与软件磁盘阵列之分<span lang="EN-US">,</span>因为软件磁盘阵列是使用一块<span lang="EN-US">SCSI</span>卡与磁盘连接<span lang="EN-US">,</span>一般用户误以为是硬件磁盘阵列。以上所述主要是针对硬件磁盘阵列<span lang="EN-US">,</span>其与软件磁盘阵列有几个最大的区别<span lang="EN-US">:<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">l </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">一个完整的磁盘阵列硬件与系统相接。<span lang="EN-US"><br/>l </span>内置<span lang="EN-US">CPU,</span>与主机并行运作<span lang="EN-US">,</span>所有的<span lang="EN-US">I/O</span>都在磁盘阵列中完成<span lang="EN-US">,</span>减轻主机的工作负载<span lang="EN-US">,</span>增加系统整体性能。<span lang="EN-US"><br/>l </span>有卓越的总线主控<span lang="EN-US">(bus mastering)</span>及<span lang="EN-US">DMA(Direct Memory Access)</span>能力<span lang="EN-US">,</span>加速数据的存取及传输性能。<span lang="EN-US"><br/>l </span>与快取内存结合在一起<span lang="EN-US">,</span>不但增加数据的存取及传输性能<span lang="EN-US">,</span>更因减少对磁盘的存取而增加磁盘的寿命。<span lang="EN-US"><br/>l </span>能充份利用硬件的特性<span lang="EN-US">,</span>反应快速。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">软件磁盘阵列是一个程序<span lang="EN-US">,</span>在主机执行<span lang="EN-US">,</span>透过一块<span lang="EN-US">SCSI</span>卡与磁盘相接形成阵列<span lang="EN-US">,</span>它最大的优点是便宜<span lang="EN-US">,</span>因为没有硬件成本<span lang="EN-US">(</span>包括研发、生产、维护等<span lang="EN-US">),</span>而<span lang="EN-US">SCSI</span>卡很便宜<span lang="EN-US">(</span>亦有的软件磁盘阵列使用指定的很贵的<span lang="EN-US">SCSI</span>卡<span lang="EN-US">);</span>它最大的缺点是使主机多了很多进程<span lang="EN-US">(process),</span>增加了主机的负担<span lang="EN-US">,</span>尤其是输出入需求量大的系统。目前市面上的磁盘阵列系统大部份是硬件磁盘阵列<span lang="EN-US">,</span>软件磁盘阵列较少。</span>
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5#
catrat 发表于 2009-3-10 17:28:00
&nbsp;
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">9. RAID5</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">建立过程<span lang="EN-US"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">第一步:<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><?xml:namespace prefix = v ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" /><v:shapetype id="_x0000_t75" stroked="f" filled="f" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" o:preferrelative="t" o:spt="75" coordsize="21600,21600"><v:stroke joinstyle="miter"></v:stroke><v:formulas><v:f eqn="if lineDrawn="lineDrawn"  pixelLineWidth="pixelLineWidth"  0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 1="1"  0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum 0="0"  0="0"  @1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @2 1="1"  2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600="21600"  pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600="21600"  pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 0="0"  1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @6 1="1"  2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600="21600"  pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @8 21600="21600"  0"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600="21600"  pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @10 21600="21600"  0"></v:f></v:formulas><v:path o:c gradientshapeok="t" o:extrusi></v:path><o:lock aspectratio="t" v:ext="edit"></o:lock></v:shapetype><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025" style="WIDTH: 456pt; HEIGHT: 342pt" type="#_x0000_t75"><v:imagedata o:title="RAID1" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\ADMINI~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\11\clip_image001.png"></v:imagedata></v:shape></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">第二步:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><v:shape id="_x0000_i1026" style="WIDTH: 486pt; HEIGHT: 450pt" type="#_x0000_t75"><v:imagedata o:title="RAID2" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\ADMINI~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\11\clip_image003.png"></v:imagedata></v:shape><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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6#
lanhujun 发表于 2009-3-10 18:09:00
太说明书化了,
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7#
catrat 发表于 2009-3-11 11:44:00
这个其实我觉得比那些有用,这里介绍了各个RAID,至于如何使用,则是你选择RAID类型后的问题。
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8#
Victorr 发表于 2009-3-11 11:51:00
&nbsp;了解了解<br/><br/>
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9#
catrat 发表于 2009-3-11 11:54:00
我感觉这个东西对前期的技术定位,设备选型特别有用,所以发了上来。
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10#
浩贝飞兔 发表于 2009-3-17 17:19:00
还是有些看不懂,看来还要好好学习学习非常感谢!!
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11#
浩贝飞兔 发表于 2009-3-17 17:25:00
我是新手,以后有什么问题望能多多帮忙。先谢谢各位了!!!
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12#
dqldc 发表于 2009-3-18 13:39:00
学习了,谢谢...
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13#
Ala65448 发表于 2009-3-18 14:43:00
<p>看哈,学哈</p>
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14#
rq666 发表于 2009-3-19 13:41:00
学习了,谢谢提供
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15#
zhuangshuai 发表于 2009-3-21 14:50:00
学习
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16#
simeng 发表于 2009-5-25 16:43:00
有点看不懂`
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