空客A320系列飞机天津总装线楼宇自控系统简介...

<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 3.9pt 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-para-margin-top: .25gd;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">一、项目概况</span><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 3.9pt 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-para-margin-top: .25gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">空客</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">A320</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">系列飞机天津总装线位于天津滨海新区内的临空生产区（航空城）内，由</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">A320</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">系列飞机总装线生产设施及相关附属设施组成，总建筑面积约</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">11</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">万</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">m²</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">，，建筑总占地面积约</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">8.5</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">万</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">m²</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">，共有</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">19</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">项单体建、构筑物组成。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 3.9pt 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-para-margin-top: .25gd;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">空客</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">A320</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">系列飞机天津总装线是空中客车在欧洲之外的首个总装生产线，也是继美国西雅图、法国图卢兹、德国汉堡之后世界上第</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">个大飞机总装线。该项目总投资预计在</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">80</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">亿元。总装线将依照空客公司在德国汉堡的最先进标准进行建设，在中国总装和交付的飞机与在欧洲制造的飞机的标准完全相同。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 3.9pt 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-para-margin-top: .25gd;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">空客</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">A320</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">系列飞机天津总装线的计划是，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2008</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">8</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">月开始总装，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2009</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">6</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">月第一架飞机将会交付使用。到</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2011</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年，将达到每月</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">架的总装量。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 3.9pt 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-para-margin-top: .25gd;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">空客公司对于楼宇自控系统有着及其严格的要求，不仅要满足德国和欧洲的标准，还要满足空客自行制定的一些特殊标准。经过招标以及专家的论证，科特贝德公司凭借先进的技术和丰富的经验获得了该项目，不仅包括提供全部的楼宇自控产品，还包括</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">MSR</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">电控箱以及整个项目的工程实施和售后服务。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 3.9pt 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-para-margin-top: .25gd;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">在本工程中，科特贝德公司大量先进的产品得以应用，包括</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">DDC4000</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">自动化站，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">GLT7001N</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">服务器以及</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">technoLON</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">房间自动化系统等。预计整个自控系统的监控点数接近</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">10</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">万点，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">DDC4000</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">自动化站的使用量超过</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">100</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">台。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 3.9pt 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-para-margin-top: .25gd;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">目前，科特贝德公司的中方和德方员工正在协同工作，共同努力，保证项目的顺利实施。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">8</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">号大部件库，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">9/10</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">号总装厂房，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">11</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">号服务楼，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">12</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">号物流中心，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">16</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">号动力站，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">号主入口的安装和调试已经基本结束，其它建筑也正在紧张有序的实施过程中。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 3.9pt 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-para-margin-top: .25gd;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">二、系统概述</span><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 3.9pt 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-para-margin-top: .25gd;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">根据空客公司的要求，本工程楼宇自控系统单独构建综合布线和网络系统用于实现所有服务器、分控计算机、自动化站和集成网关之间的连接。各建筑之间的楼宇自控系统网络采用室外光缆构成环形连接。各建筑内部采用六类屏蔽铜缆或室内光缆构成星形连接。这种结构既考虑了系统的安全性，又最大限度节省了布线和网络成本。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 3.9pt 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-para-margin-top: .25gd;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">楼宇自控系统采用了二级网络的形式，上级网络（管理层和控制层）主要连接总控服务器、分控操作站、</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">DDC4000</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">自动化站以及各类集成网关等，基于</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">BACNet/IP</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">、</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">LON/IP</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">和</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">TCP/IP</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">通讯协议。下级网络（现场层）采用总线结构，连接各类</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">I/O</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">扩展模块等。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 3.9pt 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-para-margin-top: .25gd;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">楼宇自控系统的总控站设置在</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">16</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">号动力站，配置了</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">台</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">GLT7001N</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">总控服务器。第一台总控服务器用于所有建筑的暖通空调设备，第二台总控服务器用于所有建筑的变配电和照明设备，第三台总控服务器是备用服务器。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 3.9pt 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-para-margin-top: .25gd;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">在本工程中，楼宇自控系统被划分成了相对独立的两部分，一部分是暖通空调系统的监控，具体包括冷热源、空调机组、风机、风机盘管、变风量调节器、散热器、给排水等设备，冷热源、空调机组、风机和给排水等机房设备采用</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">DDC4000</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">系统进行监控，风机盘管、变风量调节器和散热器等房间设备则采用</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">technoLON</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">房间自动化系统进行监控；另一部分是变配电、办公照明和应急照明系统的监控，全部采用集成接口进行监控，变配电系统又包括高压、中压和低压三部分，低压设备接口采用</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">MODBUS</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">协议，高压和中压接口设备采用</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">IEC</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">协议，办公照明接口采用</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">EIB</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">总线，应急照明接口采用</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">LON</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">总线，均通过相应的集成网关转换为</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">BACNet/IP</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">和</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">LON/IP</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">协议。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 3.9pt 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-para-margin-top: .25gd;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">三、系统特点</span><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 3.9pt 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-para-margin-top: .25gd;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1. </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">严格按照德国和欧洲标准以及空客规范进行设计和施工。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 3.9pt 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-para-margin-top: .25gd;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">例如所有冷热源、空调机组、风机、水泵等设备的控制和调节均配置了</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">FSM</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">现场优先控制模块，保证了即使在</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">DDC</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">控制器发生故障的时候也可以进行全方位的现场手动操作。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 3.9pt 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-para-margin-top: .25gd;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2. </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">工艺复杂，要求严格，有些设备的控制直接与生产工艺相关联。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 3.9pt 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-para-margin-top: .25gd;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">例如喷漆厂房空调机组的控制就非常具有挑战性，空调通风系统的控制是喷漆工艺的重要组成部分，空调机组的送回风量需要配合工艺的需要随时进行切换，也就是说空调通风系统的控制效果将直接影响飞机喷漆质量。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 3.9pt 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-para-margin-top: .25gd;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3. </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">采用标准化的开放协议进行集成，集成度高，可靠性高。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 3.9pt 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-para-margin-top: .25gd;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">整个工程中的系统集成均采用标准、开放的协议进行集成，除了上述的变配电及照明外，冷水机组、空压机、水处理设备、热能表</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">/</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">水表、定压设备等也采用了标准化协议进行集成。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 3.9pt 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-para-margin-top: .25gd;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">四、小结</span><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 3.9pt 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-para-margin-top: .25gd;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">虽然本工程点数多，难度大，要求高，但我们相信在所有科特贝德员工的团结协作下一定可以完成这项艰巨的任务。让我们共同期待第一架在中国制造的</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">A320</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">飞机翱翔蓝天吧。</span></p>