综合布线系统优秀布线理念介绍...

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<p align="center"><strong>综合布线系统优秀布线理念介绍</strong></p>
<p align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt">&nbsp; 综合布线系统是一种开放式的传输平台，包含了各种多媒体通信业务网的最后</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt">100</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt">米传输线路，起到了智能化建筑中枢神经系统的作用。从广义上来将，不管是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt">OA</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt">，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt">CA</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt">，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt">BA</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt">，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt">FA</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt">还是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt">SA</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt">，甚至包括</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt">MA</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt">，理论上都可以通过一套综合布线系统来实现各种设备间的信号传输。但是，由于各个系统设备之间的阻抗，连接端口类型等各不相同，需要增加各种适配器才能真正实现。所以，这里我们讨论的综合布线系统，只是局限于连接电话和电脑（也包括无线</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt">AP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt">等）的目前大家所习惯的传统的综合布线系统。</span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt">&nbsp; </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 10.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">综合布线系统一般可划分为六个子系统，不管你是哪种类型的建筑，综合布线的设计都可以根据这六个子系统来进行设计。当然并不是说任何的项目都包含这六个子系统，这要看具体的情况，有些项目可能会缺少一个或几个子系统。如单体建筑就不牵涉建筑群子系统。以下为综合布线的六个子系统：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> <br/></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">　　<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">工作区子系统（</b></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">Work&nbsp;Area&nbsp;Subsystem</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">）</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> <br/></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">　　水平子系统（</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">Horizontal&nbsp;Subsystem</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">）</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> <br/></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">　　管理子系统（</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">Administration&nbsp;Subsystem</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">）</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> <br/></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">　　垂直干线子系统（</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">Backbone&nbsp;Subsystem</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">）</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> <br/></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">　　设备间子系统（</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">Equipment&nbsp;Room&nbsp;Subsystem</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">）</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> <br/></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">　　建筑群子系统（</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">Campus&nbsp;Subsystem</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">）</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">　　当你开始一个项目的综合布线系统设计时，首先要明白，综合布线系统作为物理层的信号传输平台，其主要功能和目的是要帮助用户来实现其实际的网络应用，为用户的实际业务带来方便，并保障用户的业务高效、稳定和安全地开展，最终达到提升用户生产力和增加经济收益的目的。所以任何一个项目，都必须要从用户的实际需求出发，根据用户的业务模式和网络环境，来设计真正符合用户业务需求的综合布线系统。了解用户的业务模式，网络环境和信息点位布置需求，是综合布线系统设计的起点和重点。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> <br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">　　拿到一个项目的建筑平面图后，和用户确认每一个信息点位的分布，标明每个信息点位的类型和位置，是电话点还是数据点，是内网点还是外网点，亦或是业务专网点，是地插还是普通的离地面</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">300mm</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">的墙插，或者是靠近天花板的无线</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">AP</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">墙插，还是办公隔断上的插座，都要一一标明。另外还要标明每一个信息点的接口类型，是光纤还是铜缆。光纤的话是多模还是单模，是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">ST</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">SC</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">LC</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">还是其他连接头，是多少芯的连接。铜缆的话是超五类还是六类，亦或是为了实现水平信息点位的互换全部采用同一种类型信息模块。所有的信息点位明确之后，就可以进行下一步的设计了。当然在实际过程中，由于用户在新项目建设初期，很多信息点位是不确定的，需要我们根据用户大概业务需求和我们的工程经验来进行预估了，这个时候就必须要保有一定的余量，否则由于综合布线是个隐蔽工程，等装修全部完工后再来增加点位已经是不可能的了。具体点位的估算，真的是要看不同的用户，有的是平均</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">10</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">平米一个点位，有的是一平米一个点位甚至更多，完全是凭经验和跟用户商定的标准来规划了。在实在无法确定的情况下，目前按照</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">5</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">平米一个工位两个信息点设计，可算是没有办法的办法了。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> <br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">　　信息点位确认后，可以说你的设计已经完成了三分之一，接下来就是要确认楼层配线间和每个信息点的水平走线路由了。根据终端设备到有源网络设备之间的距离不能超过</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">90</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">米的原则（加上两端的跳线总长度不超过</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">100</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">米），确定楼层配线间的位置，而且最好是每层的楼层配线间在同一个垂直线上，这样方便以后主干电缆的放置。当然确定楼层配线间位置的工作，目前基本上不用我们太关心，因为这个基本上在设计院的大楼结构土建时已经确定和预留了，我们唯一要看的是信息点位到楼层配线间的水平路由长度是否超标。如果超标的话是否可以更改路由，或者在超大水平面积项目中有多个楼层配线间的，我们就要合理安排每个信息点连接的是几号楼层配线间。如果实在超长的话，就要考虑在中间加设桥接设备或者更改传输介质了（如将铜缆改成光缆）。在水平路由的布置过程中，还要注意水平线缆不要和电力电缆紧挨着平行走线，更不能和电力电缆在同一个桥架内走线。另外还要注意一些消防管道等的避让。最后初步计算出各段路由的桥架大小（多少深度，多少宽度等），并且在设计桥架的时候还要考虑线缆的弯曲半径，避免桥架的直角转弯。至此，水平部分设计基本完成，总的水平线缆长度也可以基本确认。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></span></p></span>

顶顶顶

<p>顶顶学习！</p>

好，学习中！

看看

积分不够，来赚积分

<p>顶顶学习！</p>

挺实用的。

<p>太谢谢了，很实用</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>

谢谢分享~

积分不够啊 悲剧 呃

<p>求积分。。。。我要下载啊</p>

<p>综合布线系统有专门的设计标准GB50311-2007，根据设计标准等级，有相应的设计要求。</p>