<p align="center" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">超<span lang="EN-US">5</span>类双绞线说明: <span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p align="center" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"> 1.</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">低频:指几十千赫兹以下的频率,<chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="米" sourcevalue="1000" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"><span lang="EN-US">1000</span>米</chmetcnv>衰减<span lang="EN-US">—7.2db(43.65%),<chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="米" sourcevalue="1500" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0">1500<span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US">米</span></span></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US">衰减—10.8db(28.8%),<chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="米" sourcevalue="2000" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0">2000<span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US">米</span></span></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US">衰减—14.4db(19%); <p></p></span></span></span></span></p><p align="center" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"> 2.</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">高频<chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="m" sourcevalue="5.8" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"><span lang="EN-US">5.8M</span></chmetcnv>,<chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="米" sourcevalue="1000" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"><span lang="EN-US">1000</span>米</chmetcnv>衰减<span lang="EN-US">45.69db</span>(<span lang="EN-US">0.52%</span>),<chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="米" sourcevalue="1500" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"><span lang="EN-US">1500</span>米</chmetcnv>衰减<span lang="EN-US">—68.53db(3.7*10-4),<chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="米" sourcevalue="2000" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0">2000<span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US">米</span></span></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US">衰减—91.38db(2.7*10-5) <p></p></span></span></span></p><p align="center" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">为了方便多数熟悉同轴传输而对双绞线传输还陌生的朋友,这里再给出同轴电缆的传输特性实测数据,以便在比较中加深理解:<span lang="EN-US">
<p></p></span></span></p><p align="center" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"> 75-5</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">电缆<chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="米" sourcevalue="1000" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"><span lang="EN-US">1000</span>米</chmetcnv>传输衰减和频率失真实测<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://hc360.kkeye.com/Tds/TDStatInfo.dll?Stat&UI=43&WI=165&AI=4685&DI=1052780&WD=数据&CT=2&Url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Esearch%2Ehc360%2Ecom%2Fcgi%2Dbin%2Fseinterface%2Ecgi%3Fclass%3D%B9%A9%D3%A6%D0%C5%CF%A2%26word%3D%CA%FD%BE%DD" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US">数据</span></span></a>
<p></p></span></span></p><p align="center" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">低频<span lang="EN-US">:3.95db</span>;<chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="m" sourcevalue=".5" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"><span lang="EN-US">0.5M</span></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US">:6.43db</span>;<chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="m" sourcevalue="1" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"><span lang="EN-US">1M</span></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US">:8.78db</span>;<chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="m" sourcevalue="2" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"><span lang="EN-US">2M</span></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US">:12.2db</span>;<chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="m" sourcevalue="4" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"><span lang="EN-US">4M</span></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US">:17.7db</span>;<chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="m" sourcevalue="4.8" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"><span lang="EN-US">4.8M</span></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US">:19.7db</span>;<chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="m" sourcevalue="5.8" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"><span lang="EN-US">5.8M</span></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US">:21.7db <p></p></span></span></p><p align="center" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"> [75-5<a href="http://hc360.kkeye.com/Tds/TDStatInfo.dll?Stat&UI=43&WI=165&AI=7634&DI=1052780&WD=电缆&CT=2&Url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Esearch%2Ehc360%2Ecom%2Fcgi%2Dbin%2Fseinterface%2Ecgi%3Fclass%3D%B9%A9%D3%A6%D0%C5%CF%A2%26word%3D%B5%E7%C0%C2" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US">电缆</span></span></a></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">说明<span lang="EN-US">]</span>:<span lang="EN-US">
<p></p></span></span></p><p align="center" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"> 1.</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">低频:<chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="米" sourcevalue="1000" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"><span lang="EN-US">1000</span>米</chmetcnv>衰减<span lang="EN-US">—3.95db(63.5%)</span>;<chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="米" sourcevalue="1500" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"><span lang="EN-US">1500</span>米</chmetcnv>衰减<span lang="EN-US">—5.925db(50%)</span>;<chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="米" sourcevalue="2000" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"><span lang="EN-US">2000</span>米</chmetcnv>衰减<span lang="EN-US">—7.9db(40%)</span>;<span lang="EN-US">
<p></p></span></span></p><p align="center" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"> 2.</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">高频<chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="m" sourcevalue="5.8" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"><span lang="EN-US">5.8M</span></chmetcnv>,<chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="米" sourcevalue="1000" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"><span lang="EN-US">1000</span>米</chmetcnv>衰减<span lang="EN-US">21.7db</span>(<span lang="EN-US">8.2%</span>);<chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="米" sourcevalue="1500" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"><span lang="EN-US">1500</span>米</chmetcnv>衰减<span lang="EN-US">—32.55db(2.36%)</span>;<chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="米" sourcevalue="2000" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"><span lang="EN-US">2000</span>米</chmetcnv>衰减<span lang="EN-US">—43.4db(0.676%)</span>;<span lang="EN-US">
<p></p></span></span></p><p align="center" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"> [</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">比较<span lang="EN-US">] <p></p></span></span></p><p align="center" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"> 1.</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">双绞线用于视频基带传输,需要知道<span lang="EN-US">“</span>这是一种价格相对便宜,但传输特性很差的传输线<span lang="EN-US">”</span>;<span lang="EN-US">
<p></p></span></span></p><p align="center" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"> 2.</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">与同轴电缆比较,<chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="米" sourcevalue="430" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"><span lang="EN-US">430</span>米</chmetcnv>双绞线的传输衰减与频率失真和<chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="米" sourcevalue="1000" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"><span lang="EN-US">1000</span>米</chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US">75-5</span>电缆相当;<span lang="EN-US">
<p></p></span></span></p><p align="center" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"> <chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="米" sourcevalue="3.1" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0">3.1000<span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US">米</span></span></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US">双绞线高频与低频衰减差异为45.69-7.2db=38.49db,</span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">这就是频率失真,而<chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="米" sourcevalue="1000" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"><span lang="EN-US">1000</span>米</chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US">75-5</span>电缆,频率失真为<span lang="EN-US">21.7-3.95=17.75db,</span>分贝数差<span lang="EN-US">2</span>倍多;电缆越长频率失真越大;这就是视频基带传输必须面对的严峻课题,也是应该如实向工程设计施工的朋友说清楚的问题;<span lang="EN-US">
<p></p></span></span></p><p align="center" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"> 4.</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">双绞线用于视频基带传输,传输设备需要具有更大的补偿衰减和频率失真的能力;或者说,相同补偿能力的传输设备,同轴传输具有远几倍的传输距离;所谓同轴电缆只适合<span lang="EN-US">3</span>、<chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="米" sourcevalue="500" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="1"><span lang="EN-US">5</span>百米</chmetcnv>内的近距离传输,<span lang="EN-US">1-2</span>公里最适合双绞线传输,完全是某些商家的虚假误导宣传。<span lang="EN-US">
<p></p></span></span></p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"> 5.</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">工程上,选择不同的传输方式时,这是应该考虑到的实际问题之一;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"> </span> |