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标题: 综合布线系统优秀布线理念介绍 [打印本页]

作者: liuyufan    时间: 2010-6-23 09:36
标题: 综合布线系统优秀布线理念介绍
<p>[attach]45823[/attach]<br/><strong></strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong>综合布线系统优秀布线理念介绍</strong></p>
<p align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt">&nbsp; 综合布线系统是一种开放式的传输平台,包含了各种多媒体通信业务网的最后</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt">100</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt">米传输线路,起到了智能化建筑中枢神经系统的作用。从广义上来将,不管是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt">OA</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt">,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt">CA</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt">,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt">BA</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt">,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt">FA</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt">还是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt">SA</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt">,甚至包括</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt">MA</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt">,理论上都可以通过一套综合布线系统来实现各种设备间的信号传输。但是,由于各个系统设备之间的阻抗,连接端口类型等各不相同,需要增加各种适配器才能真正实现。所以,这里我们讨论的综合布线系统,只是局限于连接电话和电脑(也包括无线</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt">AP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt">等)的目前大家所习惯的传统的综合布线系统。</span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt">&nbsp; </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 10.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">综合布线系统一般可划分为六个子系统,不管你是哪种类型的建筑,综合布线的设计都可以根据这六个子系统来进行设计。当然并不是说任何的项目都包含这六个子系统,这要看具体的情况,有些项目可能会缺少一个或几个子系统。如单体建筑就不牵涉建筑群子系统。以下为综合布线的六个子系统:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> <br/></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">  <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">工作区子系统(</b></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">Work&nbsp;Area&nbsp;Subsystem</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">)</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> <br/></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">  水平子系统(</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">Horizontal&nbsp;Subsystem</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">)</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> <br/></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">  管理子系统(</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">Administration&nbsp;Subsystem</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">)</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> <br/></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">  垂直干线子系统(</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">Backbone&nbsp;Subsystem</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">)</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> <br/></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">  设备间子系统(</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">Equipment&nbsp;Room&nbsp;Subsystem</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">)</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> <br/></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">  建筑群子系统(</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">Campus&nbsp;Subsystem</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">)</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">  当你开始一个项目的综合布线系统设计时,首先要明白,综合布线系统作为物理层的信号传输平台,其主要功能和目的是要帮助用户来实现其实际的网络应用,为用户的实际业务带来方便,并保障用户的业务高效、稳定和安全地开展,最终达到提升用户生产力和增加经济收益的目的。所以任何一个项目,都必须要从用户的实际需求出发,根据用户的业务模式和网络环境,来设计真正符合用户业务需求的综合布线系统。了解用户的业务模式,网络环境和信息点位布置需求,是综合布线系统设计的起点和重点。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> <br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">  拿到一个项目的建筑平面图后,和用户确认每一个信息点位的分布,标明每个信息点位的类型和位置,是电话点还是数据点,是内网点还是外网点,亦或是业务专网点,是地插还是普通的离地面</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">300mm</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">的墙插,或者是靠近天花板的无线</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">AP</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">墙插,还是办公隔断上的插座,都要一一标明。另外还要标明每一个信息点的接口类型,是光纤还是铜缆。光纤的话是多模还是单模,是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">ST</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">SC</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">LC</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">还是其他连接头,是多少芯的连接。铜缆的话是超五类还是六类,亦或是为了实现水平信息点位的互换全部采用同一种类型信息模块。所有的信息点位明确之后,就可以进行下一步的设计了。当然在实际过程中,由于用户在新项目建设初期,很多信息点位是不确定的,需要我们根据用户大概业务需求和我们的工程经验来进行预估了,这个时候就必须要保有一定的余量,否则由于综合布线是个隐蔽工程,等装修全部完工后再来增加点位已经是不可能的了。具体点位的估算,真的是要看不同的用户,有的是平均</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">10</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">平米一个点位,有的是一平米一个点位甚至更多,完全是凭经验和跟用户商定的标准来规划了。在实在无法确定的情况下,目前按照</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">5</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">平米一个工位两个信息点设计,可算是没有办法的办法了。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> <br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">  信息点位确认后,可以说你的设计已经完成了三分之一,接下来就是要确认楼层配线间和每个信息点的水平走线路由了。根据终端设备到有源网络设备之间的距离不能超过</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">90</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">米的原则(加上两端的跳线总长度不超过</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">100</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">米),确定楼层配线间的位置,而且最好是每层的楼层配线间在同一个垂直线上,这样方便以后主干电缆的放置。当然确定楼层配线间位置的工作,目前基本上不用我们太关心,因为这个基本上在设计院的大楼结构土建时已经确定和预留了,我们唯一要看的是信息点位到楼层配线间的水平路由长度是否超标。如果超标的话是否可以更改路由,或者在超大水平面积项目中有多个楼层配线间的,我们就要合理安排每个信息点连接的是几号楼层配线间。如果实在超长的话,就要考虑在中间加设桥接设备或者更改传输介质了(如将铜缆改成光缆)。在水平路由的布置过程中,还要注意水平线缆不要和电力电缆紧挨着平行走线,更不能和电力电缆在同一个桥架内走线。另外还要注意一些消防管道等的避让。最后初步计算出各段路由的桥架大小(多少深度,多少宽度等),并且在设计桥架的时候还要考虑线缆的弯曲半径,避免桥架的直角转弯。至此,水平部分设计基本完成,总的水平线缆长度也可以基本确认。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></span></p></span>
作者: sdew1233    时间: 2010-6-24 12:59
顶顶顶
作者: cztstf    时间: 2010-6-24 18:07
<p>顶顶学习!</p>
作者: dghsd    时间: 2010-7-7 15:59
好,学习中!
作者: yy347    时间: 2010-7-7 16:31
看看
作者: DintekHLJ    时间: 2010-7-7 17:29
积分不够,来赚积分
作者: qxy7889247    时间: 2010-7-17 19:09
<p>顶顶学习!</p>
作者: 只能    时间: 2010-8-2 15:33
挺实用的。
作者: kaixin0520    时间: 2010-8-3 11:35
<p>太谢谢了,很实用</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
作者: hegiojason    时间: 2010-8-3 11:40
谢谢分享~
作者: play88829    时间: 2010-8-3 11:58
积分不够啊 悲剧 呃
作者: 星野看星    时间: 2010-8-3 13:25
<p>求积分。。。。我要下载啊</p>
作者: e461509    时间: 2010-8-3 16:13
<p>综合布线系统有专门的设计标准GB50311-2007,根据设计标准等级,有相应的设计要求。</p>




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